Cytotoxicity testing is conducted using the MTT assay, a colorimetric method that measures cellular metabolic activity as an indicator of cell viability, proliferation, and cytotoxicity. This test is widely used to evaluate the in-vitro biocompatibility of medical device materials using cultured mammalian cells. The method can also be applied to assess the cytotoxic potential of biocides, chemicals, cosmetics, and other consumer products.
The diagram below provides a summary of the test method according to ISO 10993-5.